Showing posts with label Cary Grant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cary Grant. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

John Engstead: A Total Professional with Celebrities and More

John Engstead was born on September 22, 1909 (some say 1912) in Los Angeles, California.  Engstead began his career in 1926, when he was hired as an office boy by Paramount Pictures' head of studio publicity, Harold Harley.

In 1927, Engstead pleased his boss by arranging a photo session for actress Clara Bow with photographer Otto Dyer using an outdoor garden setting which was unusual at that time. The resulting photographs hailed Harley as "Clara Bow's best sitting."

In 1928, in response to fan magazine requests, Engstead appointed Paramount magazine contact that he wear a suit and tie every day.

Engstead's creative direction of photographs of actress Louise Brooks led to a promotion to art supervisor, where he oversaw the production of Paramount's publicity stills.

In 1932, due to a strike by photographers, Engstead assumed the position of studio portrait photographer, despite having never previously photographed anyone. Actor Cary Grant posed for his practice shots. He returned to his job as art supervisor after the strike was resolved.

In 1941, Paramount Pictures fired Engstead, and Harper's Bazaar hired him for freelance advertising and portrait photography assignments. From 1941 to 1949, he took fashion photography assignments from numerous other magazines, including Collier's, Esquire, House Beautiful, Ladies Home Journal, Life, Look, Mademoiselle, McCall's, Vogue, and Women's Home Companion.

In the 1940s, Engstead photographed many celebrities, including Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, Maureen O'Hara and Shirley Temple. Unlike other photographers, he often shot his subjects at home or outdoors, and his portraits of a young Judy Garland in Carmel, California were particularly successful. During this decade, he built a studio in Los Angeles that became a gathering place for celebrities.

He remembered the stars well.  Marlene Dietrich, to whom he later became her official photographer for her celebrated one-woman show, recalled that for her last film with von Sternberg, Paramount's "The Devil is a Woman" (1935), the designer Travis Baton and Dietrich produced an enormous Spanish comb which supported a large mantilla.  The comb was anchored to Dietrich's head with wire cutters, and "Marlen fell forward, arms and head resting on her dressing table, exhausted from pain.  When she came up, tears were running down her face."

Another was Gary Cooper.  Engstead supervised Cooper's sessions when they were both at Paramount and he photographed him a great deal in later years, he had this revealing insight on Cooper:  "Cooper knew more about how to be photographed than any other man I know.  The way he handled his face and his six-toot-three-inch frame led me to surmise that he must have done considerable homework.... He moved with the grace of a panther.  I don't think he either liked or disliked photographic sessions, but he endured them because he realized that they were part of his business... One thing that made it easy for Cooper to make stills was his appreciation that cameras photograph the mind.... Cooper carried this professionalism to the care of his body, which he kept in top physical condition until his last illness."

Carole Lombard, who bought most of her clothes with the still camera in mind, was a photographer's delight.  She approached each sitting with almost as much care as a screen role. She would meet with the photographer perhaps a week before each session to discuss the type of photographs that would be taken, te backgrounds, the wardrobe she should get for it.  In her eight years at Paramount the studio released more than seventeen hundred portraits of her--and this does not include all the other types of stills and portraits taken when she was on loan-out to other studios.   Engstead, who adored Lombard and loved working with her, praised her contribution to the success of her portraits:  "Carole always gave her complete cooperation.  she loved good photographs--knew about lighting and how to pose--and had no inhibitions about being photographed, so it was possible to shoot her any way you wanted and she gave all the time it needed."

He also photographed an up and coming star named Sharon Tate.  His photographs of her are timeless and he says: "She was a sweet girl.  I hated how she died."

From 1942 to 1954, he photographed celebrity clients outdoors and at home, an innovation in fashion photography.  Then he  photographed the annual spring and fall collections for Adrian.

From 1959 to 1970, he continued commercial work and society portraiture. 

Engstead continued to photograph movie stars and other celebrities through the 1950s (Marilyn Monroe) and 1960s. He produced promotional material for many television personalities, including Pat Boone, Carmel Quinn, Donna Reed, Ozzie and Harriet, Eve Arden, and Lucille Ball. He also shot cover photos for albums recorded by singers such as Peggy Lee and Connie Francis.. His work extended into governmental figures in the 1950s, including then-Second Lady Pat Nixon. Engstead closed his studio in 1970 but continued to accept special portrait and television assignments until his death on April 15, 1984 at age 72 in West Hollywood, California.

Engstead's images are represented by the Motion Picture and Television Photo Archive and can be viewed by the public at MPTV.net.  Also, he is listed in books such as Star Shots, Masters of Starlight and The Art of the Great Hollywood Portrait Photograghers by Kobal.

Ingrid Bergman

Natalie Wood

Marilyn Monroe

Carole Lombard

Audrey Hepburn

Cary Grant

Hedy Lamarr

 Gary Cooper
 
 
Marlene Dietrich

Sharon Tate

Elizabeth Taylor

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

The Great MGM Still Photographer and Academy Award Winner: Virgil Apger

Virgil Apger was born in Indiana on June 25, 1903.  Apger interest in photography began when he was a child in Goodland, Idaho.  His father, the local sheriff, took photographs of the town's criminals.  Apger worked as an usher and assistant to the projectionist of the town's only movie theatre.  His first job in films was as a transportation man and laborer for the Mack Sennett Studios.  In 1929 his brother-in-law, Eugene Robert Richee, who was head of the portrait gallery at Paramount, hired Apger as his assistant.  Apger developed Richee's negatives, worked with the dryers, and made prints.  He recalled: "Gene never left a sitting with fewer than a hundred negatives, which had to be retouched and printed."

He assisted Richee for a time and then went to work for MGM in 1931 doing the same thing Richee had done for years.  He was an assistant to Clarence Sinclair Bull for awhile. He described what it was like working for Bull:

When Bull worked with Garbo, I was the guy changing lights and generally assisting Clarence.  Garbo liked to take things easy.  She was a natural model.  All Clarence had to do was to set the light and squeeze the bulb.  Hurrell's method wouldn't have worked with Garbo--she didn't like any fussing.  There would just be the three of us on her sittings--Clarence, me and the electrician.  Bull would suggest ideas to her, but mostly she would bring the expressions that she had from the movie.

These portraits of Garbo usually lasted half a day each, depending on the costumes and hairstyles worn for her character in the film.  Apger described the mood of these sessions:

"Garbo would arrive quietly.  We would be getting things ready and setting up lights, and maybe an hour would pass and we wouldn't realize she was there.  She liked one sort of lighting, high-key and very little fill.  Garbo didn't tell people what to do, but that's what she liked.  One key light and one top light.  We used a long 14-inch or 22-inch lens to get those close-ups.  She didn't like the camera too close because she'd get too conscious of it.  Sometimes Bull might suggest an idea.  They were nicely tuned to each other."

Soon Jean Harlow gave Apger his start as a production still photographer by requested him to shoot photos on "China Seas" (1935).  He had already worked for the publicity department.  From then on he shot the stills on all her films.  "Doing stills was invaluable training for gallery work," Apger explained.

Apger's enthusiasm on the set made him extremely popular with the stars, and Greer Garson, whose films he worked on, requested him for her portait photographer.

He is noteworthy in Oscar history as well for being the only photographer to receive an Academy Award for "Mrs. Miniver" in 1942 for Best Production Still.

Later, he was put in charge of the portrait gallery in 1947 for MGM, superseding C. S. Bull in that department and for the next 20 years he shot all of their stars: Esther Williams, Clark Gable, Lana Turner, Greer Garson, Judy Garland, Robert Taylor, Joan Crawford, Barbara Stanwyck, Kay Kendall, Stewart Granger, Ava Gardner, Grace Kelly and Elizabeth Taylor.  Between 1948 and 1952, Apger had the distiction of having more magazine covers--among them, Life, Look and Photoplay--than all of the other photographers at all of the other studios combined.

Apger's work--stylish, glamours, imaginative--stood apart even in the lackluster fifties.  Here are some of his reflections on is profession and the stars he worked with:

Once you got her into the gallery, Esther Williams loved being photograhed and fell into a pose with great ease.  Hedy Lamarr couldn't she though she knew it all and was forever telling you what to do.  She was beautiful--she had great skin texture--but I don't recall anybody saying they enjoyed shooting her.  She never came alive, except to keep making damned uncouth remarks to the people I had around me.

Now Joan Crawford was a swell person to work with.  So was Ava Gardner.  She was open to ideas, ready for anything.  She wasn't just beautiful.  She knew that we had a lot of people to please and she would cooperate all the way.  People like that keep you fresh in your work.

As Hollywood photography changed in the 1950s and 1960s, and sharp lenses, flat light and stiff poses became the norm, Apger continued to stay true to the MGM tradition.  When Elvis Presely came to MGM to make 'Jailhouse Rock' in 1957, he got the studio's typical glamour treatment, including a portrait session with Apger.

He had a long career photographing stars on the set of great classics and as a portrait photographer, photographing many sexy shots of Ava Gardner in fishnet stockings and leotards.  Gardner was one of his favorite subjects.  Their work together is comparable to that of Hurrell's work with Crawford or that of Bull's work with Garbo but with more sexuality, glamour and a friendly sort of approachability.

Some of the many films he did still photography for are: "Spinout", "Bells Are Ringing", "That Forsyte Woman," "Julia Misbehaves", "A Date with Judy", "Homecoming", "Eyes in the Night," and the all time classic favorite, "The Wizard of Oz."

He also took photos of Debbie Reynolds, Bette Davis, Marlon Brando, Arlene Dahl, Ann Blyth, Ginger Rogers, Judy Garland, Ingrid Bergman, Cary Grant, and the Marx Brothers among others.

By the late 1950s, however, after MGM's last great productions, like the 1959 re-make of 'Ben Hur, glamour was over in Hollywood and Apger's departure in 1969 coincided with MGM's takeover by Kirk Kerkorian, which closed the door on the past forever.

When Apger retired from his job as MGM's gallery portrait photographer in 1969, he had been there for 40 years.  For twenty of those years he was the only gallery photographer on the lot. 

He died at the ripe old age of 90 in San Diego, California on May 19, 1994.

Here is a look back at his work:

Debbie Reynolds
Claire Bloom

Elvis Presley

Esther Williams

Ava Gardner


Jean Harlow and Clark Gable


Grace Kelly


Janet Leigh

Elizabeth Taylor







Deborah Kerr


Clark Gable

Jeanette MacDonald
Examples of Apger's official MGM stamp and a press snipe.

Virginia Bruce and the back of the photo below: